Are the Faroe Islands a country? Who they belong to and why they are not in the EU
The Faroe Islands are a self-governing country within the Kingdom of Denmark, with their own parliament and outside the European Union. We explain it clearly.
Yes, in practice the Faroe Islands work as a country, although they are not an independent state. They are a self-governing nation within the Kingdom of Denmark: they have their own parliament, their own government, their own flag, language and football team, but they share the Danish crown.
Who they belong to
The Faroe Islands are part of the Kingdom of Denmark, together with Greenland. Since 1948 they have had home rule: the Faroese parliament, the Løgting, and the government in Tórshavn decide on almost all internal matters, such as fishing, taxes, education and health. Denmark keeps powers such as defence and part of foreign policy.
Why they are not in the European Union
When Denmark joined what was then the European Community, the Faroe Islands chose not to, mainly to keep control of their fishing, which is the basis of their economy. That is why:
- They are not part of the EU or the Schengen area.
- EU roaming does not apply: if your mobile plan is European, check the prices before you travel.
- They have their own entry rules: a Schengen visa is not enough if your nationality requires a visa.
Key facts
- Capital: Tórshavn.
- Population: about 55,000 people (official estimate at 1 January 2026).
- Islands: 18 main islands in the North Atlantic, between Scotland, Norway and Iceland.
- Language: Faroese. Danish is learned at school and English is widely spoken.
- Currency: the Faroese króna, equal 1 to 1 to the Danish krone. Danish banknotes are worth the same throughout the country.
Frequently asked questions
Do the Faroe Islands belong to Denmark?
They are part of the Kingdom of Denmark, but they govern themselves in almost all matters. Denmark keeps powers such as defence and part of foreign policy.
Are the Faroe Islands in the European Union?
No. Denmark is an EU member, but the Faroe Islands chose to stay out. They are not part of the Schengen area either.
What is the capital of the Faroe Islands?
Tórshavn, on the island of Streymoy. It is the largest town and home to more than a quarter of the population.
What currency is used in the Faroe Islands?
The Faroese króna, which is worth exactly the same as the Danish krone. Danish banknotes are accepted throughout the country and the coins are Danish.